CPU Research in Focus | Unravelling the Decline

For over two decades, enrollment at the CPU College of Theology has been quietly slipping. From a peak of 89 students in 2000–2001 to just 44 by 2021–2022, that is nearly half.

Why? This study set out to find out.

Through surveys with 50 participants and in-depth interviews with 20 students, alumni pastors, faculty, and non-completers, researchers uncovered a complex story. The call to ministry remains strong — 90.9% of students entered in direct response to a divine call. But the pathways to answer that call are fragile.

Financial support from families (20%), local churches (27%), Kasapulanans (11%), and the CPBC (24%) has not kept pace with students' needs. Recruitment is barely reaching potential students — high school outreach (24%) and church visits (20%) rank among the lowest factors. And gaps in curriculum, atmosphere, and facilities quietly erode belonging and persistence.

Enrollment decline is not just about numbers. It reflects deeper issues of formation, belonging, and accompaniment.

The message is clear: the seminary must become a puluy-an sang pagkatinawag — a house of calling — supported by churches, Kasapulanans, and the CPBC as active partners, not silent stakeholders.

Read the full study to see how we can renew, recruit, and accompany the next generation of pastors.

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